India, the world's second-largest tea producer, produces
approximately 1,350–1,400 million kg of tea annually, with small tea growers
contributing nearly 55% of the country's total production. However, the
industry continues to face mounting financial pressures, with production costs
increasing significantly faster than tea price realisations. Over the years,
tea prices have registered a marginal compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of
approximately 2–3%, as compared to an estimated CAGR of 10–14% in input costs. This
growing disparity has affected producers' ability to sustain operations, invest
in replantation, improve productivity and maintain quality standards.
The press conference brought together senior representatives of the
five industry associations, representing diverse segments of the tea value
chain, including organised tea estates, small tea growers and bought-leaf
factories. The discussions highlighted the need for a pricing framework that
recognises the varying economic realities of the sector while ensuring the
sustainability of tea production across regions.
Mr. C.K. Dhanuka,
Chairman, Dhunseri Tea and Industries, said, “The tea industry is
confronted with mounting cost pressures, while tea price realisations have
remained relatively stagnant. With further increases in wage costs anticipated
pursuant to the implementation of the Code on Wages, the financial viability of
tea producers is likely to face additional challenges. A Minimum Sustainable
Price framework is therefore essential to bridge the widening gap between
production costs and market realisations and to ensure the long-term
sustainability of the industry. A Minimum Sustainable Price will help bring
realisations in line with costs, so that the industry can protect accommodate
wage revisions, protect employment and the competitiveness of Indian tea.”

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